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Marbella guide · Wildlife & Nature

Wildlife & Nature

Guanacaste's dry tropical forest meets the Pacific here, and the wildlife along the coast is remarkable if you know when and where to look. Click any thumbnail to open its Wikipedia page.

Mammals

  • Mantled Howler Monkey

    The loud, deep-throated howl you'll hear at dawn and dusk is this monkey, common in the trees around Marbella.

  • White-headed Capuchin

    An intelligent, highly active monkey often seen foraging in small troops.

  • Central American Spider Monkey

    A long-limbed monkey known for swinging swiftly through the canopy.

  • White-tailed Deer

    Costa Rica's most widespread deer species, often spotted at forest edges.

  • Collared Peccary

    A wild, pig-like mammal that travels in small herds.

  • White-nosed Coati

    A raccoon relative with a long snout and ringed tail, regularly seen roaming our property foraging on the ground in groups.

  • Northern Raccoon

    A familiar nocturnal mammal common near beaches and forest edges.

  • Nine-banded Armadillo

    A nocturnal, armor-plated mammal often heard rustling in the underbrush.

  • Variegated Squirrel

    A common tree squirrel found throughout Guanacaste.

  • Common Opossum

    A nocturnal marsupial frequently seen at night around properties.

  • Jaguarundi

    A small, sleek wild cat, more active during the day than most other wild cats.

  • Ocelot

    A medium-sized spotted wild cat, elusive and mostly nocturnal.

  • Puma

    The region's largest wild cat, wide-ranging and rarely seen.

  • Gray Fox

    A small, adaptable fox that regularly roams our property, most often spotted around dawn, dusk, or after dark.

  • Coyote

    Increasingly common across Guanacaste's open and forested terrain.

  • Northern Tamandua

    A tree-climbing anteater with a distinctive black-and-tan coat.

  • Tayra (Tolomuco)

    A large, agile weasel relative with a long tail, regularly seen moving quickly through the trees and across open ground on our property during the day.

Birds

Reptiles & Amphibians

  • House Gecko

    These house geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical parts of Africa and Europe.

  • Green Iguana

    A large, tree-dwelling lizard common throughout the region.

  • Black Spiny-tailed Iguana

    Guanacaste's most commonly seen lizard, often spotted basking on rocks and walls.

  • American Crocodile

    Found in rivers, estuaries, and mangrove areas along the coast.

  • Boa Constrictor

    A large, non-venomous snake found throughout Costa Rica's dry forest.

  • Fer-de-lance

    A venomous pit viper found in the region; guests should give snakes a wide berth.

  • Central American Rattlesnake

    A venomous pit viper identifiable by the segmented rattle on its tail, occasionally seen on our property; give it plenty of space and keep an eye on where you step, especially in tall grass or brush.

  • Cane Toad

    A large, common toad found near gardens and standing water.

  • Common Basilisk

    Nicknamed the "Jesus Christ lizard" for its ability to run short distances across the surface of water.

  • Central American Whiptail

    A fast-moving, ground-dwelling lizard commonly seen darting through leaf litter.

  • Tropical House Gecko

    A small, common gecko frequently seen on walls and ceilings after dark.

  • Red-eyed Tree Frog

    One of Costa Rica's most iconic amphibians, found near ponds and areas with standing water.

Marine Life

Insects & Invertebrates

Plants & Trees

  • Guanacaste Tree

    Costa Rica's national tree, known for its massive, umbrella-shaped canopy.

  • Guapinol

    A dry forest tree valued for its dense wood and large seed pods.

  • Pochote

    A spiny-trunked tree common in Guanacaste's dry forest.

  • Cortez Amarillo (Yellow Trumpet Tree)

    Bursts into brilliant yellow bloom for a few days each dry season.

  • Roble de Sabana (Pink Trumpet Tree)

    Known for its striking pink flowering display.

  • Ceiba

    A massive, sacred tree in Mesoamerican culture, recognizable by its huge buttressed trunk.

  • Jícaro Tree

    Produces large round gourds traditionally used to make bowls and maracas.

  • Frangipani

    A flowering tree with fragrant, waxy blossoms common in gardens across the region.

  • Gumbo-limbo

    Nicknamed the "tourist tree" for its red, peeling bark.

  • Madero Negro

    A fast-growing tree commonly used as a living fence post throughout Guanacaste.

  • Nance

    A small tree producing a tart yellow fruit popular in local drinks and snacks.

  • Jocote

    Produces a small, tangy fruit widely eaten fresh throughout Costa Rica.

  • Mango Tree

    Widely grown and naturalized throughout Guanacaste.

  • Tamarind

    Produces a tangy, sweet pod used in local cooking and drinks.

  • Calabash Tree

    Produces large, hard-shelled gourds used for traditional crafts.

  • Brasil Tree

    A dry forest tree once prized for its red dye-producing heartwood.

  • Rain Tree (Cenízaro)

    A broad, shade-producing tree with a distinctive umbrella canopy.

  • Royal Poinciana (Malinche)

    Known for its brilliant red-orange flowering canopy.

  • Coral Tree (Poro)

    Produces clusters of bright red-orange flowers favored by hummingbirds.

  • Strangler Fig

    Begins life on a host tree and gradually envelops it, a distinctive dry forest sight.

  • Copal Tree

    A native tree whose resin has traditionally been used as incense.

  • Guava Tree

    A small fruit tree common in yards and along forest edges.

  • Sea Grape

    A salt-tolerant coastal shrub or tree common right along the beach.

  • Manchineel Tree

    A coastal tree with toxic sap and fruit; a good one for guests to know to avoid.

  • Coconut Palm

    The iconic palm lining Guanacaste's beaches.

  • Guácimo

    A common dry forest tree whose leaves and bark are used in traditional folk remedies.

  • Bromeliad

    An epiphytic plant often seen growing on tree branches throughout the forest.

  • Guaria Morada Orchid

    Costa Rica's national flower, a purple orchid found growing on trees.

  • Bougainvillea

    A vividly colored, thorny flowering vine common in local landscaping.

  • Hibiscus

    A large, showy flowering shrub commonly planted around homes and gardens.

  • Prickly Pear Cactus

    One of the few cactus species adapted to Guanacaste's dry season.

  • Red Mangrove

    Grows along estuaries and river mouths, identifiable by its arching prop roots.

  • Black Mangrove

    A mangrove species found in the same coastal wetlands as red mangrove.

  • Sea Almond Tree

    A large, salt-tolerant shade tree common along beaches.

  • Beach Morning Glory

    A trailing coastal vine with purple-pink flowers found right on the sand.

  • Spanish Moss

    An epiphytic plant that hangs from tree branches, despite the name not a true moss.

  • Cashew Tree

    Produces the cashew nut along with an edible, tangy fruit.

  • Papaya Tree

    A fast-growing fruit tree common in yards and gardens throughout the region.

  • Passionflower

    A distinctive, intricate flowering vine found along forest edges.

  • Lignum Vitae (Guayacán)

    A slow-growing, extremely dense-wooded tree with striking blue flowers.

Reserve your stay

Stay in Marbella at TICOASIS.